A Gilded Funeral Wreath

Lavishly decorating the deceased with fragrant ointments, wine and wreaths dates as far back as 400 BC, serving as a gift of sorts to accompany the dead in the afterlife.

 

While botanical accoutrements like flowers and twigs wrapped in bronze and copper sheet metal were common to the working class, the richer folk were known to deck their coffins with gilded wreaths.

Wafer-thin gold foil was traditionally used to create exquisite wreaths, often imitating laurel branches and flowers with naturalistic precision.

Funeral wreath
Gold
Greek, 4th century BC
Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim
Photography by Rüdiger Flöter

Wafer-thin gold foil was traditionally used to create exquisite wreaths, often imitating laurel branches and flowers with naturalistic precision. This is well observed in Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim’s Greek funeral wreath dating back to 400 BC. Between the furor of lancet-shaped leaves, a collection of small flowers wind in and out, each centrally structured with five petals and a bundle of stamens.

 

The flowers hail from the rosette shape, or a circular arrangement of petals, and only when they are reduced in size do they appear to be imitating real flowers. The reference to the rosette, which was one of the earliest decorative elements, brings us closer to its meaning. It is almost never the stylized image of a flower, but is read as a sign of the sun. Flowers as a symbol for growth and vitality symbolize the omnipresence of the sun in earthly form.

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