Rare Etruscan Gold Earring Immortalized in Ambrotype

Rare Etruscan Gold Earring Immortalized in Ambrotype

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Published on

18.05.2023


Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim

Lightcatcher

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Etruscan Ornamental discs
Gold (granulation technique)
6th century BC
Photograhy by Günter Meyer


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The Etruscan decorative disc is a small piece of jewelry that belongs to the collection of the Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim. It is believed to have been created by the Etruscan civilization, which was a powerful and wealthy culture that flourished in central Italy between the 8th and 3rd centuries BCE.

 

The disc is made of gold and measures only 4.5 centimeters in diameter. It is an earring that features an intricate and finely detailed ornamentation on its surface. The ornamentation is composed of tiny gold globules, each as small as a grain of dust, that are arranged in intricate patterns and designs. This technique is known as granulation, and it was a hallmark of Etruscan goldsmithing.

 

The Etruscan decorative disc is considered a masterpiece of ancient goldsmithing due to its technical perfection and creative sophistication. It is an excellent example of the Etruscan goldsmith’s art, which was highly prized in the ancient world for its beauty and quality.

 

The disc was recently returned to Italy from the Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim, where it had been on display as part of their collection. It was captured using the ambrotype technique by the Lightcatcher studio of Kurt Moser and Barbara Holzknecht, allowing its intricate details to be seen in a new and unique way.

 

Unveiling  May 21, at 11.30

This work will be unveiled on International Museum Day, Sunday, May 21, at 11:30 a.m. in the historical collection of the Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim, where the Etruscan original is also on display.

Music by Golden Salt

In the “Lightcatcher” studio of Kurt Moser and Barbara Holzknecht, the highly detailed ornamental material structure of the small (4.5 cm) piece of jewelry was captured using the high-contrast visual language of ambrotype. This centuries-old imaging process allows the technical perfection and creative sophistication of the earring to be experienced in a new and unique way.

 

The Lightcatchers spent days preparing their self-made corridor camera before capturing the Etruscan ear disc on a 70 by 90 centimeter black glass plate using this complicated and temperamental process. They literally found themselves inside their self-made camera. “The masterpiece of antique goldsmiths is now immortalized on an ambrotype,” says museum director Cornelie Holzach.

 

This work will be unveiled on International Museum Day, Sunday, May 21, at 11:30 a.m. in the historical collection of the Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim, where the Etruscan original is also on display.

 

The ambrotype is a unique and non-reproducible technique. With this method from 1850, light paintings are created on black glass plates. The characteristic black and silver images are sharp and emphasize every detail, making it particularly suitable for the extremely precise ornamental jewelry of the Etruscans, whose surface is covered with tiny gold balls. These globules form the structure of the entire ornamentation and are as small as dust grains. This technique, known as granulation, was unrivaled during the time of the Etruscans, around 600 BC.

Ambrotype

Ambrotype is a photographic process that was popular in the mid-19th century, particularly in the United States. It was invented by Frederick Scott Archer in 1851 and was widely used for portrait photography until the introduction of more modern processes such as the tintype and albumen prints.

 

The process involves creating a positive image on a glass plate coated with collodion, a viscous liquid that is poured onto the plate and then sensitized with a silver nitrate solution. The plate is then exposed to light in a camera and developed in the darkroom using a solution of pyrogallic acid. The final image is then sealed by placing another piece of glass on top of it or by applying a varnish or lacquer coating.

 

Ambrotypes were known for their distinctive and sharp images with great detail and contrast. They were often used for portrait photography because of their ability to capture fine details and their durability. The process was also used for landscapes, still lifes, and other subjects.

 

One of the unique features of ambrotypes is that they are one-of-a-kind images that cannot be reproduced. This is because the image is created directly on the glass plate and cannot be printed or duplicated in the same way as a negative.

 

Today, the ambrotype process is still used by some photographers who specialize in alternative photographic processes. It is considered a historical technique that has a unique beauty and appeal in today’s digital age.

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