From Metallurgy to Culture, Geography and Jewelry Epochs

From Metallurgy to Culture, Geography and Jewelry Epochs

MORE INFORMATION

Published on

04.01.2022


Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim

Three-Valley Town

Heritage Pforzheim

The Viking Age

The Big Smelt

History of Jewelry

Ancient Jewelry


Share

The new editorial home of Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim has taken the form of the Melting Pot digital platform, a conglomeration of all jewelry making facets today and in the yesteryears before us.

 

The Melting Pot moniker draws inspiration from metallurgy, the cultural evolution of jewelry and geographical undercurrents surrounding the city of Pforzheim and across a much wider international audience.

 

In a fundamental sense, melting pot can be taken to mean:

 

  • a place where a variety of races, cultures, or individuals assimilate into a cohesive whole.
  • the population of such a place.
  • a process of blending that often results in invigoration or novelty.

 

While gold melting simply involves heating gold to turn it into a liquid before creating gold ingots, smelting is a metallurgical term that involves removing impurities from gold using heat, pressure and chemicals to achieve purity.

Pforzheim, otherwise known as the Three-Valley Town, is an open valley that lies at the meeting point of the three rivers Enz, Nagold and Würm that form a basin resembling a pot.

Smelting

Smelting has been around for centuries and the earliest smelting pot, also known as a crucible, can be traced back to around the fifth millennium B.C. in Eastern Europe and Iran. In early human civilization, gold ore was mined from the earth and crushed with simple tools. The ore was then washed in water and smelted in earthen kilns.

 

Smelting pots were historically made from clay, although they can be constructed from any material that is able to withstand the high temperatures needed to melt the metal in the crucible. In the case of gold, its melting point is 1064°C and a graphite crucible is typically used because it has high resistance to chemical erosions and thermal shock.

Jewelry wearing is steeped in ancient history and threaded throughout themes ranging from hunting and symbolism to social status and religion.

Three-Valley Town

Interestingly enough, Pforzheim, otherwise known as the Three-Valley Town, is an open valley that lies at the meeting point of the three rivers Enz, Nagold and Würm that form a basin resembling a pot. It is also known as the Goldstadt, or Golden City, as Pforzheim is a major crux for jewelry and watchmaking in Germany.

 

The collection on permanent display at Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim showcases treasures dating as far back as the 3rd millennium BC, all the way through to Etruscan jewelry from 600 BC, Greco-Roman antiquity, the Renaissance and Jugendstil/Art Nouveau as well as contemporary art jewelry. Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim also shines a light on the Golden City’s jewelry-making expertise, presenting a notable collection of rings and pocket watches.

Jewelry has defined races, cultures and individuals and has maintained a stronghold into the present. The diverse meanings of melting pot and its references meld with the many facets of jewelry making and history.

Jewelry wearing is steeped in ancient history and threaded throughout themes ranging from hunting and symbolism to social status and religion.

 

The earliest jewelry known to mankind was created by Neanderthal living in Europe. Some 115,000 years ago, perforated beads made from tiny Nassarius sea shells were discovered in the Cueva de los Aviones, a cave located on the southeast coast of Spain. In Enkapune Ya Muto, Kenya, beads constructed from pierced ostrich egg shells were found dating back more than 40,000 years.

 

The decorative Star Carr Pendant – perhaps the oldest Mesolithic art in Britain dating back to 11,000 BC – was uncovered at the site of Star Carr in North Yorkshire in 2015. In 2008, The Venus of Hohle Fels was unearthed in Hohle Fels, a cave near Schelklingen, Germany. The figurine is anywhere from 35,000 to 40,000 years old and belongs to the early Aurignacian, dating back to the very beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, which is associated with the earliest presence of Cro-Magnon in Europe.

 

Jewelry goes as far back as the Sumerians and Egyptians and to the Aegeans, Etruscans, Greeks, Romans and Byzantines. Many nations were influenced by others as trade routes and sea voyages became more commonplace.

 

The same applies to the many jewelry epochs beginning with the Renaissance to 17th century Baroque, Art Nouveau, Art Deco and contemporary jewelry making.

 

In the grand scheme of things, the entire realm of jewelry is one great melting pot.

-
X
ALL CURIOSITIES EXHIBITIONS LUMINARIES RESOURCES SCHMUCKMUSEUM COLLECTIONS PAST EXHIBITIONS SHOP ABOUT
SHORT VIEW   FULL VIEW

M

Visit Museum

Tuesday to Sunday
10 am to 5 am
Jahnstraße 42, 75173 Pforzheim

info@schmuckmuseum.com
+49 (0) 7231 39 2126
Social Media

Instagram
Pinterest


Imprint
Press
-
CURIOSITIES EXHIBITIONS LUMINARIES RESOURCES SCHMUCKMUSEUM COLLECTIONS PAST EXHIBITIONS SHOP ABOUT
X